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BSc in Biology

The Biological Sciences programme at the UBD Faculty of Science offers an undergraduate BSc with a major in Biology, alongside M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees. The undergraduate curriculum combines fundamental core modules with a wide selection of option modules in the second and fourth years, allowing students to tailor their studies to their career ambitions and personal interests. Additionally, students complete a supervised research project, gaining professional lab-based and field-based techniques that foster essential scientific, analytical, and research skills for future employment or graduate studies.

Learning is delivered through a mix of classroom instruction, practical classes, and field trips that cultivate environmental awareness. The section is supported by specialized facilities—including herbaria, museums, specialized laboratories, and a tropical rainforest field studies centre—equipped with modern instrumentation like DNA sequencers and electron microscopes. Graduates are well-prepared for diverse roles across government ministries, private sectors such as oil and gas or environmental consultancy, and educational institutions.

Degree Structure

The degree totals 120 modular credits: 60 MC of Programme Modules in Biology, 20 MC of Advanced Specialisation, the 8-MC Lestari Pathway, 12 MC of Gateway Modules, and a 20-MC Discovery Year taken in Semester 4.

BSc (Hons) degree structure 120 MC · 3 years Programme Modules 60 MC Advanced Specialisation 20 MC 8 MC 12 MC Experiential Learning 20 MC Programme Modules — 60 MC Core and option modules of your chosen Major Programme Advanced Specialisation — 20 MC Advanced modules that deepen your area of study Lestari Pathway — 8 MC Melayu Islam Beraja, national identity and Islamic values Gateway Modules — 12 MC Writing, communication, digital, entrepreneurial and sustainability skills Experiential Learning — 20 MC Discovery Year undertaken in Semester 4 Lestari Pathway and Gateway Modules are ideally completed in the first two semesters. A maximum of 36 MC may be counted from Level 1000 modules; a minimum of 24 MC must come from Level 3000 Major modules.

Programme Modules — 60 MC

#CodeModuleMCType
1SPB-1201Diversity of Life4Major Core
2SPB-1202Organisms and Environment4Major Core
3SPB-1203Skills in Biological Sciences4Major Core
4SPB-2201Animal Form and Function4Major Core
5SPB-2202Cells, Biomolecules and Microbiology4Major Core
6SPB-2203Plant Form and Function4Major Core
7SPB-2204Genetics4Major Core
8SPB-2205Population Genetics, Systematics and Evolution4Major Core
9SPB-2206Animal Physiology4Major Core
10SPB-2207Plant Physiology4Major Core
11SPB-2208Principles of Biochemistry4Major Core
12SPB-3201Research Project8Major Core

Choose two of the following — 8MC

#CodeModuleMCType
13SPB-3301Biotechnology4Major Option
14SPB-3302Climate Change Biology4Major Option
15SPB-3303Conservation and Management of Living Resources4Major Option

Advanced Specialisation — 20 MC

#CodeModuleMCType
16SPB-3401Aquaculture4Elective
17SPB-3402Bioinspiration4Elective
18SPB-3403Developmental Biology4Elective
19SPB-3404Entomology4Elective
20SPB-3405Mycology4Elective
21SPB-3406Principles of Oceanography4Elective
22SPB-3407Tropical Parasitology4Elective
23SPB-3408Tropical Tree Ecology and Conservation4Elective
24SPB-3409Advanced Biochemistry4Elective
25SPB-3410Animal Behaviour4Elective
26SPB-3411Ichthyology4Elective
27SPB-3412Marine Pollution and Ecotoxicology4Elective
28SPB-3413Molecular Genetics4Elective
29SPB-3414Molecular Plant Biology and Biochemistry4Elective
30SPB-3415Nutritional Biochemistry4Elective
31SPB-3416Seed Plant Taxonomy and Diversity4Elective
32SPB-3417Soil Science4Elective
33SPB-3418Vegetation of Southeast Asia4Elective

A maximum of 36 MC may be counted from Level 1000 modules; a minimum of 24 MC must come from Level 3000 Major modules. Students are typically expected to complete their Programme Modules (excluding the Research Project, SPB-3201) before progressing to Advanced Specialisation.

Elective modules for other UBD students

#CodeModuleMCType
34SEB-2401Current Trends in Life Sciences4Elective
35SEB-2402Human Life and Environment4Elective

Teaching and assessment

Students become involved in fundamental biological principles through quality learning in the classroom (lectures, tutorials, seminars) and hands-on activities and experiences (field trips and practical classes). Field trips and field courses complement classroom learning by providing in-depth environmental awareness and engagement with the broader community. Expertise in microbiology, biotechnology, botany, zoology, plant science, conservation and tropical ecology (terrestrial and marine), combined with excellent laboratory and outdoor field facilities, such as electron microscope, gene sequence analyzer, plant and animal houses, plant and soil analytical equipment and a field studies centre in the heart of the tropical rainforest, integrate teaching and research in the broad field of biology.

Assessment methods vary depending on the modules taken but most modules involve both coursework-based assessment (such as practical reports, assignments, tests, group work and seminar presentations) and examination. In the final semester, students are expected to conduct research projects with academic staff as part of their major core requirement.

Facilities

The Biological Sciences section is equipped with many facilities and modern scientific equipment and instruments to provide the students with hands-on experiences during practical classes, field courses and final year projects. 

The facilities include a herbarium (UBDH), museum (UBDM), Physiology lab, Ecology lab, Plant and soil lab, sterile lab, animal and plant houses, general teaching and research laboratories. The laboratories are equipped with Microwave digestor, Block digestor, Flow Injector Analyser, Atomic absorption Spectrometer, growth incubators and ovens, UV-visible spectrophotometer, microscopes (dissecting, compound, monocular, inverted, stereo), ultra-low freezer, centrifuge (high performance, ultra), autoclave, thermal cycler, winRHIZO, LICOR, porometer, R:FR sensor, light meter, muffle furnace, microtome, ball mill and grinders, sieve shaker, freeze dryer, DNA sequencer, PCR, microplate reader and washer, pressure bomb, leaf area meter, chlorophyll fluorescence meter, chlorophyll meter, GPS and many more field and lab equipment.

Careers

Our BSc in Biological sciences graduates are working in either Government or Private sectors. We have our students who are working as Research, Scientific, Technical and Administrative officers and teaching staff in many ministries and government departments in Brunei, such as Ministry of Industries and Primary Resources (Forestry, Fisheries, Halal unit, Agriculture and Agrifood, Wildlife, BioRic), Ministry of Health (hospitals, labs, clinics, Scientific Services), Ministry of Education (as teachers, lecturers, technical staff), Ministry of Development (JASTRE), Ministry of Defence (Army officer), Ministry of Home Affairs (Narcotic Control Bureau, Police officer), Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports (Brunei Museums), Ministry of Religious Affairs (Halal Section) and many others. 

Some graduates prefer to work in private sectors, such as in oil and gas industries, environmental consultancy companies, pharmaceutical companies, as well as private clinics and schools. A few others become research assistants in UBD before pursuing graduate studies in UBD or overseas.

Entry requirements and how to apply

Admission to all five FOS Major Programmes uses the same entry and English-language requirements, and students declare their Major by Week 8 of the first semester.